Wealth at the very top of the U.S. spectrum is changing how financial advice is delivered—and that shift matters now because a shrinking share of households controls a growing share of investable assets, shaping tax planning, philanthropy and succession decisions that ripple through markets. Advisors who serve these clients handle far more than stocks and bonds; they manage intricate family dynamics, complex trusts and often entire business legacies.
How advisors for the ultra-rich differ from retail advisers
Advisors who work with the extremely wealthy describe their role as fundamentally broader than typical financial planning. Investment selection remains part of the job, but it is often secondary to coordinating across tax, legal and family governance needs.
Vlad Golyk, partner and head of McKinsey’s North American wealth practice, says the responsibilities and expectations are not the same as those for mainstream advisers—the job requires a blend of technical expertise and relationship management that spans generations.
Who qualifies as ultra‑high net worth?
There is no single industry definition, but specialists generally point to about $20 million to $30 million in liquid, investable assets as the threshold for what they call an ultra‑high net worth household. Some practitioners use a broader measure—total net worth nearer to $50 million—to capture illiquid holdings like private businesses and real estate.
How many households fit that profile — and why it matters
Ultra‑high net worth households remain a very small segment of the population but control an outsized portion of financial capital.
Research firm Cerulli Associates estimated roughly 442,000 U.S. households met the UHNW mark in 2024, representing about 0.3% of U.S. households. Collectively they held around $22.5 trillion in investable assets—nearly one quarter of all household investable assets, up from roughly 10% in 2010.
That concentration affects markets and public policy. When a tiny fraction of families hold such a large share of assets, their choices about tax strategies, charitable giving and private investments can influence capital flows and regulatory debates.
Who these clients are
Cerulli’s breakdown shows a mix of sources: entrepreneurs or business owners make up the largest share (about 37%), wealth inheritors account for roughly 24%, and corporate executives contribute about 13%.
What services ultra‑wealth clients actually get
Advisors in this segment routinely coordinate a wide array of services that go beyond portfolio management. Many firms stitch together internal expertise and external specialists to meet client needs.
- Tax strategy and cross‑jurisdiction planning
- Estate and trust structuring to preserve wealth across generations
- Business and succession advisory for owner‑operated firms
- Family governance, education and conflict mediation
- Philanthropic strategy, including private foundations and donor‑advised funds
- Concierge and lifestyle services—ranging from aircraft or yacht arrangements to bespoke security and travel planning
As Chayce Horton, associate director at Cerulli, notes, clients in this tier expect top‑tier partners for each area, and advisers often assemble those specialists rather than providing every service in‑house.
Structures: private banks, multifamily and single‑family offices
Firms that serve UHNW clients come in different flavors. Large private banks typically offer a broad in‑house roster of services, while family offices can be focused exclusively on one family or serve several.
Multifamily offices often handle five to ten families per advisor and may set asset minimums lower than a single‑family office, which is customized for one household’s entire financial life. McKinsey’s Golyk and Cerulli analysts say typical thresholds vary: private banks and multifamily offices might require $25 million to $100 million in assets, whereas single‑family offices often start at around $150 million to $200 million.
Typical fee structures
Most advisers to wealthy clients still charge based on a percentage of assets under management. Cerulli’s data show about 95% of firms in the high‑ and ultra‑high net worth space use an AUM‑based model.
The average AUM fee for ultra‑high net worth clients rose to 0.54% in 2025, up from 0.45% in 2021. On a $20 million portfolio, that rate would translate to an annual advisory fee of about $108,000. Some firms instead use flat, six‑figure retainer fees and many layer additional, bespoke fees for specialized services—tax planning being the most common extra charge.
What this means for investors and the industry
Rising concentration of wealth and growing service complexity are pushing firms to specialize, form partnerships and compete on the basis of holistic offerings rather than pure investment performance. For clients, that can mean greater access to sophisticated planning—but also higher costs and more vendor selection to navigate.
For regulators and policymakers, the shift underscores the importance of monitoring tax strategies and wealth transfer mechanisms that have broad economic and fiscal implications.
How the Elite Advisors list was compiled
CNBC’s selection weighed both scale and service quality. Evaluators looked at organizational capacity, the amount of assets attributable to UHNW clients, the breadth and depth of client services and investment approaches, professional credentials and industry recognition, and client retention and tenure across each firm’s practice.
As wealth concentrates and clients demand increasingly tailored solutions, the market for ultra‑wealth advisory services will likely keep evolving—shaping how significant pools of capital are managed and passed on.
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Jordan Keller specializes in analyzing the US financial markets. With concrete recommendations, he helps you secure and boost your investments by providing strategies that adapt to market fluctuations.