Under President Donald Trump’s second term, the Social Security Administration (SSA) is rolling out several significant changes affecting both beneficiaries and the program at large. These changes have sparked discussions and concerns about the future sustainability of the program, including debates about identity verification processes and other administrative adjustments.
SSA’s Role in Supporting Americans
The SSA currently assists nearly 70 million Americans, distributing critical financial support to retirees, people with disabilities, and those with minimal or no income. Retirees, who generally begin receiving benefits at 62, make up the majority of recipients. The typical retiree gets just under $2,000 monthly, often relying on this as their primary income source. Despite this reliance, the SSA advises beneficiaries to secure multiple income streams for their retirement years.
Alongside retirement payouts, the SSA also administers Disability and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits. Disability benefits cater to those unable to work due to disabilities, while SSI targets individuals with limited financial resources. While retirement benefits are unaffected by income level, receiving SSI may cease if the beneficiary finds stable, long-term employment.
Introduction of a New Identity Verification Rule
A recent announcement from the SSA, dated March 18, unveiled a new proposed rule requiring first-time applicants for retirement or disability benefits to undergo identity verification through an online system dubbed “Internet ID proofing.” Applicants unable to confirm their identity online would need to submit their documentation in person at an SSA office.
This proposed rule aims to prevent fraudulent claims, according to a memo from Acting Deputy Commissioner for Operations, Doris Diaz, to Acting Social Security Commissioner Leland Dudek. Implementation could see between 75,000 and 85,000 people needing in-person verification at SSA offices.
Challenges of In-Person Office Visits
Increased in-person visits for identity verification could lead to longer wait times and added strain on SSA offices, already facing staff reductions. The new Department of Government Efficiency has recently announced a workforce reduction of approximately 7,000 SSA employees.
Particularly for the elderly, who constitute a large portion of SSA beneficiaries, navigating new online systems can be daunting. Similarly, those with severe disabilities might find the technical requirements challenging.
Uncertain Future of SSA Fund Sustainability
The sustainability of the Social Security fund is also in jeopardy, with projections showing potential depletion by the early 2030s unless immediate action is taken. Current discussions include proposals to either increase Social Security taxes or reduce benefits, though President Trump has assured no cuts to benefits or tax increases during his term. For further details, refer to the Social Security’s full statement available on its official website as of March 18.
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Calvin Baxter is an economic analyst specializing in the evolving US labor market. He leverages real data to provide you with concrete recommendations and help you adjust your professional strategies.