It’s no secret that spending all day at your desk isn’t doing your health any favors. However, researchers have pinpointed exactly how much exercise is needed to counteract a day of sitting: around 30 to 40 minutes of vigorous physical activity.
This insight was derived from a comprehensive meta-analysis conducted in 2020 and published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. The study analyzed fitness tracker data from more than 44,000 individuals in four different countries. It found that those who engaged in 30 to 40 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity daily had a risk of early death comparable to those who spent significantly less time seated.
The study authors noted, “For active individuals engaging in about 30-40 minutes of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity, the link between high sedentary time and risk of death is not significantly different from those with low amounts of sedentary time.” Essentially, if you exercise intensely and sufficiently, you can neutralize the negative effects of sitting for extended periods.
Research Indicates Required Exercise Amount to Offset Prolonged Sitting
You don’t have to engage in extreme sports to make up for a sedentary lifestyle. Activities that raise your heart rate, such as brisk walking, cycling quickly, or even vigorous household chores like vacuuming, can all contribute. If 40 minutes seems daunting, remember that even shorter periods of activity are beneficial.
“Every bit of physical activity contributes, and any is better than none,” emphasizes Emmanuel Stamatakis, a physical activity researcher at the University of Sydney. “Individuals can still safeguard their health and counteract the detrimental effects of physical inactivity.”
The findings from this research were used to shape the World Health Organization’s 2020 global exercise guidelines, which suggest 150 to 300 minutes of moderate-intensity activity weekly, or 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous exercise. That’s roughly 30 minutes a day to counter the impact of sitting all day.
While certain specifics remain uncertain—like the precise point at which sitting becomes a serious health hazard—Stamatakis pointed out, “We are still not clear, for example, where exactly the bar for ‘too much sitting’ is.” However, the general guideline is clear: ten hours of sitting roughly equates to a need for 40 minutes of active movement.
So the advice is straightforward: get up and move vigorously. It’s essential for your health.
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Miles Harper focuses on optimizing your daily life. He shares practical strategies to improve your time management, well-being, and consumption habits, turning your routine into lasting success.